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Table Beer and Low ABV

ABV 2-4% · IBU 5-25 · SRM varies, often 3-8 · Serve 40-45F · Glass Any plain glass · Pour Full, and a second

Identify
Usually pale gold to light amber, though it can be any colour. The head is generous and often fluffy, because these beers are brewed for foam and carbonation. The smell is bigger than the beer, with hops or yeast doing the work that alcohol usually does. Light bodied and lively, with a short clean finish. It stops quickly, and it leaves your mouth ready for food or for another mouthful. There is genuine alcohol in it, so it carries flavour in a way an alcohol free beer cannot.
Place
Belgium and Britain. Tafelbier was the everyday Belgian mealtime drink, and British tax law of the eighteenth century sorted beer into strong, table and small
Cause
Mashing is the hot soak that turns grain into sweet liquid, called wort. Mash at the cool end and the yeast can eat almost all of it, which gives a thin dry beer. Mash hotter and you make larger sugars called dextrins, which the yeast cannot eat. Those dextrins stay in the finished beer and give it body without giving it alcohol.
Confused with
Non-alcoholic beer, taught at 11.1, which is under 0.5% and had the alcohol removed or never made. Session IPA, which is a marketing term for anything from 4% to 5%. English Mild, taught at 5.3, which is dark and usually on cask. Light lager, which is full strength at about 4.2%.
Numbers
A table beer is a beer built to be weak. That sounds like an insult and it is a design brief. The brewer chooses 3% at the start and then spends the whole recipe putting flavour back in, which is a harder job than brewing something strong. This is the line that separates it from the beers in 11.1.
Will you like it, Order and Try
You are out for four hours and want a drink in your hand for most of them. You want to keep tasting things. A weak beer between strong ones resets your mouth and your judgement. You are eating a long meal. This is the drink Belgian families put on the table for exactly that reason.
Pair, Judge, Myth and Remember
What does not work: barbecue, blue cheese, chilli heat, and anything smoked. A table beer disappears underneath all of them. That is not a flaw, it is what happens when a deliberately quiet drink meets a very loud plate. It tastes like a proper beer that happens to be small.